Window on Kisiizi

Window on Kisiizi

Sunday, 17 March 2013

African Partnerships

We were delighted to welcome four colleagues from Zambia to join us for our African Partnerships for Patient Safety conference we ran here last week on behalf of World Health Organisation.

They arrived in Kisiizi on Sunday having flown to Entebbe via Nairobi.  Ndola is a large teritary hospital with a medical school in a large town so it was quite a contrast coming to Kisiizi but they fitted in extremely well and enjoyed their time with us.

They all made valuable contributions to the conference and we learnt much from one another.

They returned ready to implement some changes and progressions especially relating to the use of the Safe Surgery Checklist.


We do hope to meet up again at some time in the future...

================




The Conference included  presentations, role-plays and the use of videos we had made in Kisiizi that were well received.
role play by Kisiiz theatre staff of use of surgical checklist

Practical demonstrations of the manufacture of alcohol based hand rub and assessment of the effectiveness of handwashing technique using ultra-violet light techniques were appreciated by the 30 or so delegates who came from the hospitals and larger health centres in our neighbouring region.


A range of presentations were shared on topics including Healthcare Associated Infection reduction, Safe Prescribing, Waste Management, Surgical Checklist, How to Teach etc.
Alia and Sr. Moreen


Alia Fry, our US Peace Corps volunteer; Sister Moreen Ahimbisiibwe, our Infection Control Sister; Dr. Gabriel Okumu, our Consultant Surgeon, and Ian gave the main presentations supported by Sr Jovita and our trainee pharmacy technician, Sandra who demonstrated the  production of hand rub.




We broke the group into three parties to tour the relevant parts of Kisiizi which they appreciated.


 The evaluations have all been encouraging, now we all need a rest, then work on putting into practice all that was shared.  We pray it will make a real difference to the safety and quality of care patients receive across the area... and even in Zambia!









Sunday, 10 March 2013

look on the bright side...

we are sometimes inspired by our patients who show extraordinary fortitude...

this little boy has epilepsy and it had not been well controlled in the community.  He had a fit and fell into a fire and was badly burnt on his face.

He ended up in Kisiizi and was stabilised on anti-convulsant treatment and had dressings to his burns followed by skin grafts....







Through it all he kept his sense of humour, laughing very loudly if Ian played peep-bo around one of the pillars on the ward and always maintaining his sense of humour.




Training

We hold weekly audits reviewing the work of our Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology,  General Medicine and Paediatrics Departments.

Maternity Department Audit Presentation
We are pleased that recently the National Intern Committee approved us moving up to two interns in each specialty in which we have Specialists: Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Paediatrics.

We are also pleased to have Drs Simon and Samantha Hardman with us for a few months, Simon working in Paediatrics and Sam in Medicine.

As part of the induction process for our new interns they have helped us run some training scenarios:
Intern Doctors Patrick, Gotharido, Francis and Bruce as practical scenario



Intern doctor Henry with registrars Dr. Simon and Sam Hardman, visiting medical student Simon and Medical Officer Dr. Albert

Sunday, 3 March 2013

World Health Organisation links


Kisiizi Hospital is one of 3 English-speaking hospitals linked to the WHO African Partnerships for Patient Safety programme  [APPS].

 The Kisiizi link was recently highlighted on the WHO main international website including a photo of our previous Principal Nursing Officer Sister Esther Kobusingye:http://www.who.int/features/2013/uganda_patient_safety/en/index.html
Dr. Gabriel Okumu lecturing
Dr. Gabriel Okumu, Consultant Surgeon, lecturing
We ran a APPS Sensitisation Day here on 12th February attended by Medical Superintendents and Principal Nursing Officers from hospitals in our two local districts and the in-charges of the major health centres. It proved very successful and will be followed up by a two-day training seminar on 12th and 13th March which we hope will be attended by a small group from Zambia sponsored by WHO to come to Kisiizi.

Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Globetrotting



We stayed in Kisiizi for our Staff Christmas Party on 23rd December - a significant event with around 1,500 people getting a hot meal and entertainment!  As we have around 350 Staff and Porters, the numbers are quite high when their families come - and amazingly the food was on-time, hot and very tasty!

The entertainment included not only the expected songs and musical items but also a demonstration by the staff Keep Fit group which made most of us breathless just watching!  

Hanna ran a Dutch game which caused major bouts of hysterical laughter as people tried to jump up and catch little cakes hanging from strings - but not being allowed to use their hands....  We also said goodbye to two members of Staff who were retiring, both after 16 years of service to Kisiizi.  One was a member of the portering team, the other our Primary School Headmaster who stands down but will work one more year as a teacher before fully retiring.  Ian gave a powerpoint presentation with various highlights from 2012.  The MC, one of our teachers, did a good job of continuity even though acts were not always quite ready when their slot on the programme arrived... but a good time was had by all and everyone left in good spirits and reminded about what Christmas is all about...

We then had to finalise packing, last-minute jobs in the office etc ready to leave the next morning at 8am in a hospital vehicle to Mbarara, 80 miles away, which took about 2.5 hours.  We then caught a bus to Kampala which took about 4.5 hours and then a friend collected us to go to Entebbe.  After a nice meal together we went on to the airport to collect the overnight flight to Amsterdam.  Unusually, we both managed to sleep on the plane so must have been pretty tired!

Hanna's dad with Joris
Arrived in around 6am and went to Hanna's sister Leonoor's home, had a nap then to her church for a Christmas service and lunch.  Another nap then the Dutch family gathered for a lovely meal and time together. Short but sweet.  Lovely to see everyone who could make it and to see the children growing up.

Then back to Schipol airport for the short hop to Manchester to enjoy being collected by Mark and Ruth... and so to Macclesfield, and still one day left before Christmas!


Ruth, Ian and Mark
It was lovely to be together with them and to catch up after many months apart.  Also a joy to see other friends and neighbours and to visit our church, TFW, for the Christmas eve and day services.  Amazing how quickly we tuned in to UK again and it all seemed very normal.

In the following month we spent about 75% of our time on  Kisiizi related activities including various talks to different groups and churches in UK and in Dublin where we received a very warm welcome from St. Paul's church who have generously supported the funding of our 2-storey ward block used for maternity and children.  More recently they provided the resources for our new operating theatre suite which is a real step forward, and are also sponsoring the training of our second specialist surgeon, Dr. Robert.

We also included a meeting of some core friends of Kisiizi at the home of Lionel and Mary Mills in Birmingham though not all were able to get there due to the snow and blizzards.  

Time flew by and it was time to head off to Manchester in the early morning [thanks Rhona again!] to fly to Amsterdam, then to Nairobi, then on to Entebbe.  En route met up with friends from University of Chester who have given a lot of support to our School of Nursing so that proved a useful extra meeting.

Arrived safely in Entebbe but our bags didn't!  So ended up with an extra 24 hours there waiting, then the next night picked up 3 out of 4 bags that had come on from Amsterdam where they had sojourned!  The final prodigal was delivered to Kisiizi a few days later!

Managed to get a place on the Postbus at 7am and that took us to Rubaale where Augustine Tusingwire picked us up for the final 18 miles of dirt road to Kisiizi.  And a very warm welcome as we arrived home once again...

Thursday, 13 December 2012

Address...

CONFUSED ADDRESS:

we smiled when we read this address....


STAFF ADDRESS:

Dr. Francis Banya and Dr. Rachel Ion, our maternity hub registrar, together with Dr. Bruce, our obstetric intern, addressed the Staff yesterday for a Maternity teaching session on the management of severe bleeding.  This included a practical demonstration of a balloon device which can be assembled from cheap local materials and may save the lives of mothers with bleeding after delivery.






WHAT A DRESS!

Lovely as ever!






Sunday, 2 December 2012

Work, rest and play...



WORK:
Hanna has been busy on Maternity, and delivered one lady who had had 11 previous pregnancies but only 3 surviving.  They had all been girls, but this time she had a boy who was healthy.  The mum went home very happy.

Other details of Hanna's work are not suitable for a general public audience but represent the aftermath of picking up the pieces where women have been inappropriately cared for in the community prior to coming to Kisiizi.

Hanna, conveniently for others being O Negative blood group, gave blood again recently and probably has the record for duration of a bruise which is still prominent over 2 weeks after the event!


We have had some challenging cases in the Children’s ward recently... as well as 3 children needing chest drains we have had a wide range of patients.   
Child with pneumothorax and right chest drain in situ
We have discharged one girl who had bad burns and has done well, but still have a young boy who has developed tetanus secondary to his burns and is quite unwell.  We have tried to access tetanus immunoglobulin [this is a preparation of body defence protein specifically against the toxins produced in tetanus] but it doesn’t appear to be available in Uganda and we are trying to access it from Nairobi...

Then a one month infant came in with a swollen everted lower eyelid related to infection... happily now responding to treatment.
 
We have had a few cases of dysentery all improving but tragically a little boy who had nephrotic syndrome [kidney problem with big loss of protein in the urine causing body swelling] and who had a background poor nutritional state died yesterday.  I had a day off so wasn’t there but he apparently collapsed having been out to a washroom.  It highlights how limited our resources are as we would have had a much greater insight into his diagnosis and guidance in how to manage him optimally if we had been in UK with all the tests available.  Having said that, we are much better off than many other places in Uganda having ultrasound, basic tests and specialists around.

We have a 9 year old admitted unconscious, it seems this is caused by very high blood pressure in turn due to kidney problems.... not very common fortunately.  I was pleased to hear today she has started eating and communicating.


Then we had a baby who had come in to the hospital at the age of two weeks with infection of the tibia [bone in the lower leg] sufficiently serious to expose the bone.  A couple of weeks later he had developed very unusual swellings of the ends of his collar bones [as shown in the photo] where they join the breast bone.  These were quite prominent and symmetrical.  I had never come across this before but one of our visitors from Chester told us she had seen it in older children at Alder Hey hospital in Liverpool.  It is due to an overgrowth  called hyperostosis.  A quick look at the literature has not turned up any cases younger than 3 years with this condition [Sapho syndrome] so we might write up the case...

REST AND PLAY
so at last due for some days off...

but had to go in the first day as the Primary School had arranged an end of year concert and I had to give a speech... 


then it turned out one of our medical officers had also arranged another meeting for in-charges of health centres that we are responsible for in our health sub-district so, yes you guessed, another speech... [fortunately I managed to avoid mixing up the speeches!]...



 ...then in the evening after having a couple of people for a meal we had a surprise birthday party here for Peter, one of our two Australian medical students who have been with us for about six weeks.  

 The guest house had produced a good cake and someone brought roasted g-nuts [ = ground nuts, the local name for peanuts which we more usually eat as g-nut sauce...] and Gloria Banya, aged 1, was of course present to share in the fun...
 




But yesterday was a proper day off, and we needed it.  Good to unwind a bit and Kisiizi is a beautiful place to do this.

  
 The sun was out, the sunbirds were out, the spray from the waterfall picked up by shafts of sunlight through the trees,





the hospital cows chewing the cud contentedly

[they provide milk for malnourished children on the ward and for Staff] 





 
and Hanna enjoying a break on the verandah. 
 










I had a short game of badminton and paid the price in the evening with stiff muscles not used often enough.
Last night we had a very enjoyable meal with Dr. Gabriel and his wife Sister Maureen and their 3 children, followed by a look at the night sky through a telescope... the moons of Jupiter were like tiny pinpricks next to the planet, the Seven Sisters beautifully clustered, and the almost full moon breathtaking.  Today Herbert, one of our electricians, spoke in chapel for advent Sunday and, having been sidetracked to see review the child with tetanus, we had a number of friends for coffee...  and later an enjoyable lunch with another group... so we thank God for the variety that is Kisiizi.

staff walking down towards chapel




Saturday, 24 November 2012

999



ok, so we don't have 999 calls here, and no national ambulance service... though Ian was in Kampala recently and one set of meetings he attended was to do with setting up a Uganda:UK health alliance to co-ordinate projects.  Some of the people he met were from London Ambulance service scoping out the possibility of starting an ambulance service in Kampala....

But we still get emergencies...this child has come in the evening extremely anaemic and shocked and Ian has just put a needle into the child's tibia bone to give an urgent blood transfusion.
Note the wooden drip stand on the left, the angle-poise lamp for illumination.... the doctor on the right is our paediatric intern.



This child also arrived around midnight extremely unwell breathing at an extraordinary rate of 120 breaths per minute!  The child had pneumonia that had been treated in the community using traditional methods which involve making small incisions in the child's chest wall.  This may be done using a sharpened bicycle spoke and are usually superficial but it seems in this child that the right lung was punctured so when we examined her there was no air entry at all on the right lung which had collapsed.  The air leaking out from the lung then builds up in pressure causing a so-called tension  pneumothorax which not only compresses the affected lung further but also pushes the heart across onto the other good lung further compromising the child's respiration.

The treatment is insertion of a chest drain to relieve the pressure.

Another child also required a chest drain but this time for a huge collection of pus following complications of pneumonia.

Here are the two children happily playing together, each with their drains in place... the one facing us is the first little girl with the pneumothorax.

Sunday, 18 November 2012

VHF

Viral haemorrhagic fever - this group includes Ebola and Marburg viruses.  We had a patient recently who was admitted to us from Kabale and died shortly afterwards and was a possible Marburg case but we have had confirmation today that his blood tests for Marburg are negative.

We are hopeful that the Marburg epidemic which started quite close to Kabale, about 90 minutes drive away, is now fading away as there have not been any confirmed new cases for some time.

However, Ebola has appeared again in Uganda nearer to Kampala [which is about 7-8 hours drive from Kisiizi]. It seems it is a different strain from the one in Kiballe forest in western Uganda a couple of months ago.
We are so grateful that we have not had any VHF cases here and continue to pray this will remain the case.  Hanna had helped to nurse the recent suspect case when I was in Kampala and we recognise that even with all the protective clothing these are very dangerous viruses.

Saturday, 17 November 2012

yes, we're still here...

Augustine Tusingwire, driver, with Rev. and Mrs. Katombozi
sorry for the delay in posting, we have had a lot of downtime on the internet connections and then I have been away in Kampala for 3 days having some fruitful meetings with partner organisations and catching up with members of the wider Kisiizi family.  These included Reverend and Mrs. Katombozi at their home near Mbarara.  Rev. Katombozi was our hospital chaplain when we first went to Kisiizi 25 years ago!

Life remains full... we had a Board of Governors meeting which went very well, and a lot of sick children coming into the ward including two with advanced kidney tumours.  One was affecting both kidneys and had already spread on ultrasound assessment, the other child was less severe and had a successful operation two days ago by Dr. Gabriel. 

Myra & John Sloan


He was assisted by Dr. John Sloan, a Consultant from Chester, who has helped us together with his wife Myra who is a General Practitioner.  It has been a joy to have them here and has coincided with other visitors on Chester teams supporting our Imaging department and Pharmacy and Patient Safety / Infection Control programmes.


Sunday, 4 November 2012

CPD...

keeping up to date with Continual Professional Development is important and here we have some photos of a multi-disciplinary seminar on Children's ward.  A different topic is focused on each week, this time it was Anaemia. 

The "muzungu" on the right is one of our two Australian medical students.

Sister Ann Moore, centre below, has served faithfully in Kisiizi for many years as a nurse and midwife, particularly caring for neonates and children suffering from malnutrition.  She also works as Deputy Principal Nursing Officer.


Set 7...



it's exam time for Set 7 who will then complete their 2 year 6 month course as certificate comprehensive nurses.  We had a good service in chapel this morning to dedicate their future careers and the coming week's exams.  The speaker was a nursing officer from Kampala who was very good.

After the service there was much laughter and the obligatory photo shoot!

A few days earlier we had a farewell tea for Allen, the warden, who is leaving after 5  years service to join her husband who has a job in eastern Uganda.

Visitors...



Life here is enriched by visitors from all corners of the world.  We currently have two medical students, Peter and Angus from Australia who, sadly, had an upsetting time in Tanzania prior to coming here when they were robbed.  But now safely in Kisiizi and enjoying settling in...
Moses Mugume with Jenny Tustian & Liz Traill

Jenny Tustian, previously Sister in Charge, and Liz Traill, who had worked in Kabale, visited Kisiizi recently and enjoyed seeing some changes.  






Alan & Tricia Bapty with Ezra Mugenyi
Alan Bapty had served here in 1961 and then again worked here for a few months with his wife Tricia in 1993, living in the same house we now occupy.  So a lot of memories as they looked around....




 
d
Dr. Robert
Dr Robert has one year to go in his specialist training as a general surgeon in Mbarara and is due to join us again in September 2013 to work with Dr. Gabriel.  He came to visit us for a day to see developments in Kisiizi including the new operating theatres.


The latest team from Chester have just arrived to support our imaging service with training in x-ray and ultrasound.  We were really pleased to hear that we may be able to start doing echocardiograms to diagnose congenital heart disease more accurately than is possible at present...
John and Myra Sloane have arrived today, John will cover Dr. Gabriel's fortnight away on leave so we are grateful for the locum support.  Myra is hoping to work on the medical wards and HIV clinic partly to prepare for a few months helping in a hospital in Congo early next year.

One other visitor was a mother and baby who came back to thank Staff - the mother had been extremely unwell so it was good to see her and her baby doing well and one of our interns, Dr. Henry, took the opportunity for a well-deserved cuddle!

Marburg outbreak update

for those of you following the details of the Marburg viral haemorrhagic fever outbreak here is the most recent Minister of Health press release from 29th October.  Note that there have been a couple of cases in Mbarara, our regional town about 80 miles away to the north-east, as well as the index cases south of Kabale, in our neighbouring district.  Thankfully we have not had any cases here so far and do not currently have anyone under high-barrier isolation....
PRESS STATEMENT ON THE UPDATE OF MARBURG OUTBREAK 

Today on behalf of the Ministry of Health, I take this opportunity to welcome you all to this press briefing organized to update you on the outbreak of Marburg in the country. You will recall that we declared an outbreak of this highly infectious disease on October 19th and since then the Ministry of Health and its partners have undertaken a number of interventions to control the spread of the disease. 
I wish to inform you that cases are now reported in the neighbouring districts of Ibanda and Mbarara. However, I want to assure you that the Ministry of Health and its partners are on the ground in the mentioned districts to contain the spread and manage the identified cases. 
To date, the death toll of both the probable and confirmed cases stands at eight, with the latest being a case that died at the isolation facility at Rushoroza Health Centre III on October 27th (Saturday). The case that was referred from Ibanda Hospital – Ibanda to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital died on October 24th
I wish to clarify that since the onset of the outbreak, we have collected a total of 45 samples of which nine were confirmed positive; five in Kabale, two in Kampala and two from Ibanda. 
Working closely with the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), we have set up a field diagnostic laboratory at Kabale Regional Referral Hospital. All samples from the affected neighbouring districts will hence be taken to this laboratory for quick diagnostics. This will shorten the time when we get results to three hours from the original 24 hours due to distance. Further serological testing will be undertaken at the Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI).
Due to the presence of cases in other districts, we have established temporary isolation facilities to accommodate the suspected and confirmed cases. In Ibanda, a temporary isolation ward has been created at Ibanda Hospital, while plans are underway to set up a proper isolation facility by tomorrow.
At Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, a separate temporary has been designated for the suspect Marburg cases. A triage has also been set up at the causality ward. 
We have assembled a team of experts to work in the newly established isolation facilities and they are expected in these districts today.  We also plan to undertake infection control procedures in these facilities as safety measures for the workers and the admitted patients. 
Today, the total number of cases admitted is 12. Eight are currently admitted at Rushoroza Health Center III in Kabale. Two confirmed cases, a couple (husband and wife) still remain admitted at Mulago National Referral Hospital. Another two suspect cases are currently admitted at Mayanja Memorial Hospital in Mbarara. 
There are seven suspect cases (student nurses) quarantined at Ibanda. These cases attended to the confirmed case that later died at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital on October 24th. Other health workers who attended to the patient are closely being monitored. 
We have line-listed a total of 436 contacts for close observation in four districts of  Kabale, Kam-pala, Ibanda, Mbarara, Fort Portal and Rukungiri. Those being monitored got into contact with either the dead or confirmed cases. The team continues to monitor them on a daily basis for possible signs and symptoms of this highly infectious disease until they have completed 21 days without showing any signs and symptoms. 
We have completed an orientation of the Kabale district taskforce on Marburg case presentation and prevention, barrier nursing and infection control. Plans are underway to conduct the orien-tation at Ibanda and at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. 
We have trained a total of 42 volunteers from the Uganda Red Cross Society and deployed them to conduct house to house community sensitization and active case tracing. 
We plan to set up burial committees in Ibanda district to manage burials of people suspected to have died of the disease. The committee will be oriented on burial procedures and infection prevention and control. This is one of the control measures to curb the spread of the highly con-tiguous disease. 
The Ministry of Health would also wish to clarify on media reports that one of its officers, Dr. Sheila Ndyanabangi, the head of the Mental Health Unit Division, had contracted Marburg and had been isolated. Dr. Ndyanabangi has not been isolated but has been advised to exercise social distancing. She is one of the contacts who are being monitored. She has not developed any signs or symptoms of the disease and therefore cannot be isolated from the community. She is due to complete the 21 days of observation. 
I once again urge the public to take the following measures to avert the spread of the disease. 
•    Report immediately any suspected patient to a nearby health unit 
•    Avoid direct contact with body fluids of a person suspected to be suffering from Marburg by using protective materials like gloves and masks 
•    Persons who have died of Marburg must be handled with strong protective wear and buried immediately
•    Avoid eating dead animals 
•    Avoid unnecessary public gathering especially in the affected district 
•    Burial of suspicious community deaths should be done under close supervision of well trained burial teams   
•    Report all suspicious deaths to a nearby health facility  

Once again the Ministry of Health calls upon the public to stay calm as all possible measures are being undertaken to control the situation.  

Hon. Dr. Christine Ondoa 
Minister of Health